intertextual reference

Robbie Williams’s uses the same techniques in makeup dancing and facial expressions to show like a crazy feel to the video as in the video he say the word “crazy” which looks appropriate as he use white make up and the black being very distinctive. Throughout the video he does actions which you would associate with kiss like smashing up your guitar etc. I think that in batman they took the idea of the jokers make up from kiss in the whole sense of looking a bit wild and crazy to give the whole feel to the movie as you would watching a music video made by kiss. Both Robbie William’s and the joker both jump around and move about and get excited like kiss would on a live stage as th4ey would be jumping around      

Robbie’s William’s is making references to rock and roll by using make up from kiss and taking a reference from history when ozzy Osborne bit the head of a bat on stage live and recreating it in his own way which only certain people would get the reference

 

 

all of these references except for the joer a pointed towards rock and roll and events or bands which have made a significant impact on the history of the music industry however the joker has used the make up from kiss because people would think they looked weird with all that make up on so the director took the idea and changed it in to a clever idea which has stuck with the joker through out the history of him